Friday 31 July 2009

Business rates stifle investment in broadband infrastructure | 31 Jul 2009

Check out this website I found at computerweekly.com

The article deals largely with fibre build out in core networks, however the rateable value of fibre is even more important in NGA. Many more operators than are named here are hoping to build significant fibre infrastructure and cannot afford to be crippled by the VOA.

One point is clear - this is a political issue and one that you can help with. Raise it with your politican, ask them to include it in the manifesto for the next election.

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Is it time to reinvent the wheel?

The wheel in this case being the global financial markets. It has been reported today by the IMF that (so far) governments have spent more than $10 trillion on bailing out the financial sector during the current financial crisis. To put that into figures that is $10,000,000,000,000!

This begs so many questions but the two that keep nagging at me are:
1. What would have happened if government had not provided this massive capital injection?
2. Could that money have been better spent elsewhere?

So, to the first question - I'm no expert on financial markets but I wonder what would happen if we started again. Wiped the slate clean (so to speak, clearly it is far from that simple) and put in place a new system based on open market principles and full transparency. Clearly it could not happen overnight but there must be a way to put in place a phased plan (over 10 years or more) that could remove the curse of the financial markets.

But to the second question (you know where this is going!) - could the money be better spent. Obviously every industry sector would wish for some financial input but, recognising the principles of an open market whereby businesses should succeed or fail on their own merits, clearly few should feel entitled to any. Within each of those sectors and companies there are key principles and utilities upon which they all rely. Without these things their business could simply not be done - things like provision of water, electricity a transport infrastructure and, increasingly so, telecommunications, the Internet and broadband.

If we consider what areas could bring tangible benefit to the world as we move beyond our generations towards the next century perhaps there are two that stand out: a high speed communications infrastructure and widespread use of green technologies. There is also one solution that plays in both of these areas - fibre. It brings unlimited bandwidth to allow use to really innovate with our communications and it requires significantly less power to operate thereby meeting the green targets as well.

So I'm spending my Friday morning hypothesising about areas which are unlikely to change but may be it is at least some good food for thought!

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Wednesday 29 July 2009

Samknows adds clarity to Ofcom report on BB speeds

http://spedr.com/17d4p

Well worth a read if you are up in arms about the broadband service you are on. Thank you to Samknows for adding some clarity to what has become an emotional response.

Does that make the situation any better - no! We are still dramatically underserved by our current broadband infrastructure and undersold by our ISPs who choose to hide behind technicalities of 'up to' and 'rate-adaptive' rather than delivering a guaranteed service.

Build The Fibre Generation! Act Now! It Won't Build Itself!

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Thoughts from the BSG COTS meeting (#cots)

So this is what happens when you get so many different people from different companies with different perspectives into the same room!

Essentially the meeting today was to kick off discussions around the COTS Project (that's Commercial, Operational and Technical Standards) for Independent Local Access Networks. In other words how to ensure all these disparate groups work to common standards to interact with the major players and others wanting involvement. A complex area in itself often highjacked by other areas of discussion, such as funding for NGA, which are no less important but not what the meeting was for.

We heard from a number of 'stakeholders' from the BSG and BIS (The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills or DTI as we used to know them), to Ofcom promoting their work on ALA (Active Line Access see here for more detail), to INCA (Independent Networks Co-operative Association) and their initial work on the JON concept (Joined Up Network), to IFNL describing their requirements for their ongoing FTTH project and finally a seasoned UK telecom professional reflecting that we have done all this before and can reuse what has already been achieved (not IMO but that doesn't mean we can't at least learn from it).

All very interesting, if disparate points of view but perhaps this is also the major challenge we face - not just for the COTS discussion, but for any consensus on NGA in general: there are just too damn many stakeholders! Everyone from the farmers on the Dales to the network architects in existing operators to the civil servants in Ofcom has their point of view and there is not a chance that they are all going to agree very often. Perhaps we need to consider the challenges separately with a body that can join up the thinking (the BSG?). Take those groups who wish to cover the 2/3 of the addressable markets in urban areas on the one hand and then the final 1/3 on the other. Two very disparate groups who don't like to talk together but can both provide very useful input into these processes.

Anyway, what was the net result of our 3 hours in London today? Errr... hold on, we must have achieved something... no, nothing that springs to mind. Bugger. Well, we didn't disagree with the BSG statement on COTS, although feedback is due to them so perhaps that will change and there will be a steering committee formed to which we are all invited. At some point. Perhaps in September.

Let's be positive, there is a lot of interest in this area and a lot of desire to put in place a framework that will make the NGA patchwork quilt work. There is even a desire to do it now given the projects already ongoing. There were in excess of 60 people attending the meeting in London today, all of whom wish to see a common framework for content providers, ISPs, large operators, municipal networks and community networks to interact. Fantastic!

Now let's be pragmatic. There was no vocal representation from any of the large operators other than Sky, who were clearly delighted to be the largest group prepared to admit their presence. This is an area the group (I will not put undue pressure on BSG here as the facilitator, although they must take heed) must focus on. Without direct and meaningful input from BT, Virgin Media, C&W, KCom et al. the work that will be achieved will be meaningless. Frameworks are only as strong as the parties who sign up to them, therefore this must be entirely inclusive.

There also seems to be an inherent distrust of work taking place outside of that sphere. The 'not invented here' syndrome. From where I sit (and I will gladly admit I do not have an all encompassing view) the work that INCA have started and their JON concept is pretty much what is needed but there did not seem to be a desire to put the weight of the BSG behind it. Perhaps this will come once the initial posturing has finished, we can but hope.

BSG think we can put all of this in place in 9 to 12 months. It's going to take some strong leadership to achieve that!

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Tuesday 28 July 2009

Can you feel the Uprising Coming?

Ofcom reveals UK’s real broadband speeds

Oh dear. So Sam Knows has published data to reveal what we already knew, although perhaps not just how bad the situation is. Let's put these statistics in another way (after all that is the beauty of statistics, anyone can use them to suit their own purpose): we are paying for a service at a headline rate of 8M and in the majority of cases (Virgin Media excepted) are struggling to get 50% of that. Frankly that is a disgrace and is further evidence that our copper infrastructure cannot possibly deliver the requirements of NGA.

So what is the solution. Well, accepting that FTTH is not just around the corner (as that is the only viable long term solution), we need to put pressure on both our ISPs and Ofcom to bring clarity to this mess. Firstly we must only pay for the speed we get. That in itself is a tricky area given the variances in speed according to the distance from the exchange and the amount of other traffic sharing your connection however it is not insurmountable. Sell the broadband package based on a guaranteed speed (which by definition will be the minimum speed available). For example I connect to an exchange that claims 'Up To' 8M. Given the distance I live from it BT suggest I will only get 'Up To' 5M. In reality I rarely get more than 2M and in the evenings it can dip well below that. So I want to pay for a 1M guaranteed service. If the service levels fall below that level then I will not pay for that period. My neighbours who live closer to the exchange can pay for a 2M service (prehaps a slight premium over mine) should they wish, but the point is it is guaranteed.

In addition Ofcom should step in and change the way broadband services are marketed. We live in a world of spin, or bullshit if you prefer to call a spade a spade, and are fed up with it. We want to know what we are getting for our money. Food producers have to describe exactly what we get in their packages, so should ISPs. Send your demands to #askofcom to make your voice heard.

And yes, the ISPs will battle against it because it means they will have to be more in control of their networks and more responsible for the services they deliver. It will also bring much more pressure to bear on Openreach as they are the ultimate 'owner' and maintainer of the copper infrastructure.

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Friday 24 July 2009

The Broadband Stakeholder Group (BSG) Site - BSG: COTS Project kick-off

Check out this website I found at broadbanduk.org

I have confirmed my attendance at this event. If anyone is unable to attend but would like to have their voice heard please let me know, I am more than happy to input as much as possible!

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Rutland Telecom - Lyddington Next Generation Broadband project

If you put your mind to it anything can be achieved.

A fantastic example of a community project to deliver high-speed broadband services. Also an innovative solution through deploying their own street-side cabinet and utilising the existing copper infrastructure. And all this within a year of the initial meeting. Congratulations to Rutland Telecom!

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BT FTTC: Is that it?

An apology first of all: late last night I sent out a tweet on this story from thinkbroadband http://bit.ly/13rzkA . I said it was a disappointing result and received a response from @thinkbroadband saying "I don't think FTTC installs are disappointing - It would be nice to have more of a push for FTTH of course as well.."

That's right. FTTC is to be applauded for while it is not FTTH (and I'll never get it) it is an improvement. So, lesson learned: if you cannot say what you want in 140 characters then best not to say it.

But... my disappointment stemmed from the speeds that are mentioned. I am sure the 40M download will grab the attention but the 1.7M upload is poor. Yes it should get better in the future but isn't it likely to get worse first? Remember this is the first customer to be connected to that cabinet, so no one else is contending for the upstream bandwidth. What happens when 100 customers are all online at the same time (both upstream and downstream)?

You may counter by telling me this is an 'engineering install' and therefore not indicative of the final product. Again, agreed but if so don't promote it until it has passed the initial trials and the headline speeds are closer to what we might expect.

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Wednesday 22 July 2009

Fibre to the home UK - Fibrevolution: Proposal to solve the property tax issue

Check out this website I found at 5tth.blogspot.com

Another excellent view on the taxation issues for fibre deployment. And a potentially good solution - tax the closed networks no tax for Open Access. Take that Virgin & BT!

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BBC NEWS | Technology | Learning to live without the net

Some may empathise with this particularly those in the notspots. I think a key point is that you structure your day (even your life) around what is available to you, or at least what should be available. It is when you are let down due to technical failings (3G won't connect, WiFi not available etc.) that you are most affected.

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De-Rating Fibre

http://bit.ly/GcAhm

Another aspect of Digital Britain that needs to be considered is the de-rating of fibre (i.e. not making businesses pay rates on their fibre assets). This is a good post presenting the reasons to do this.

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BSG COTS Meeting

http://bit.ly/mrQPq

If you have an interest in the future broadband infrastructure of the UK this will be a good event to attend. There will also be a live feed & Twitter feed set up, details to follow.

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Tuesday 21 July 2009

Drastic Policy Changes are Needed to Reverse National Debt

http://bit.ly/Zcw8T

Frightening isn't it? You can also read here: http://bit.ly/XQLWp that the tax income is drastically short greatly diminishing any hopes of being able to cut borrowing and reduce the national debt.

But how does this relate to NGA UK? Well, let's consider another position the government is taking on digital inclusion - start at the bottom. Get those 6 million people online who are either too poor to afford it or too old to care about it. Why? Apparantly because being online is now a right rather than a luxury and while I cannot argue with that, I can argue with their starting point given the other issues the country faces.

Are these 6 million digitally excluded the ones to drive innovation, to change the shape of our futures, to build new businesses, shape economies and change the future of this country?

No.

In no way, shape or form are they the group upon which we can rely to get the country out of this hole - similar indeed to the group that got us into the hole. But there are others out there, others who may not benefit from broadband access today, others who, given the opportunity and the tools, could shape the future. Innovation happens at a faster pace today than we have ever seen - why? Because of things like Moore's law and the exponential growth in the use of the Internet and broadband. And now we are going to choke our ability to keep up with these phenomena because our communications infrastructure is old and dying with little thought given as to how we can replace it. Put the tools in the hands of those who know how to use them and we can make this country great again.

Include those who can make a difference first. Perhaps even be innovative enough to deliver an infrastrucure that can serve both ends of the spectrum: http://bit.ly/2OcGl

Either way... Act Now!

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Driving Digital Inclusion

http://bit.ly/RMs6c This is perhaps the best idea for digital inclusion I have come across so far.

It is an excellent idea and one that is worth following closely. It will be very interesting to see both how the offer of 'free' basic broadband services drives digital inclusion (remember just having access to broadband doesn't imply inclusion... usage of that service is inclusion) and how the higher speed services are taken. There must be a fear that everyone will take the free package so I would suggest that the higher speed packages should have some service bundles as well in order to drive uptake and therefore revenue.

This is also a concept we should think about for the UK. If it is the aim of the government to drive digital inclusion for all and to start that initiative at the poorer end of society then let's do so with projects that do not exclude others who want involvement. After all we have to consider how these services are best used - do we expect those who choose not to use the Internet today to suddenly become society's next entrepreneurs? Of course not but those who have some access to the Internet, perhaps at a lower speed than they would like as they wish to become more digitially productive, should not suffer because we are trying to ensure that everyone has basic access.

Can a network be built that offers the best of both worlds? May be the efforts in North France will show us, or perhaps we should take the initiative and roll the dice ourselves. Digital inclusion is an excellent concept as long as it does not disadvantage those who would best use it.

Join the Fibre Generation. Act Now! It Won't Build Itself

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Saturday 18 July 2009

The New Communications Model

I received the following email this week in comment to my proposal for the new communications model. The points are absolutely valid and do highlight that it is likely that we will move forward with both the 'traditional' model but must also consider a new model (not necessarily the one I propose but something that will be able to meet the requirements of the small infrastructure projects that we are seeing). I will make some clarifications to my model but would love to hear some other comments as well.

"Hi – just read your model overview at http://nextgenerationaccess.com/How/Model/newmodel.html

Interesting direction, however elsewhere we are seeing examples for the network operator and access infrastructure provider being the SAME entity BUT not a telco or able to deliver services over the network thus neutral. (think fair and equitable access for all)...

These networks are 100% open access – however both actives and passives are owned by the ‘infrastructure owners’ i.e. also non-traditional telco entities ~ think councils, developers, landlords, co-ops etc.... and typically the design, delivery and operation are outsourced to a 3rd party ~ think IT integrator (due to lack of in-house skillsets or indeed interest from the new generation of infrastructure owners)....

This model then allows for large ‘footprint’ comms providers to deliver layer 2 types services into the network (and many others) via a single interconnect elsewhere and more, nimble, localised comms providers looking to innovate via layer 3 and even further up the stack.

As stated, a number of real world examples exist with the above model (and incidently Openreach/Ofcom ‘offer’ similar via ALA Ethernet.) and we think it’s the cleanest model.

The issue we’re presently battling with – and the most important/significant – is to do with the build out of ‘islands of fibres’ (inevitable unless govt writes BT a cheque) and the commercial realities of the larger comms providers connecting to them – hence the next step being for UK plc (via various gov bodies/agencies) now looking at the viability of a ‘central’ UK POP with all the Comms providers on one side and links to ‘islands of fibre’ on the other.....

There’s probably not one way to go – however our research and effort to date appears to show favour to the model we describe above....

A technical colleague has further commented - I don’t agree with this multiple network operator model – which is effectively an unbundled fibre network (Ofcom included both ‘active’ and ‘passive’ connection models as options for NGA and this would fall under the ‘passive’ model) If every operator is installing their own equipment and they have to compete with all the other operators the number of potential customers may not stack up to cover their costs. Operators will cherry-pick services that give higher returns and customers will be starved of niche services, i.e. smaller operators offering local or niche services will not be able to cover the cost of the equipment.

These issues are eradicated with the prescribed model we speak about and is totally non-discriminatory."

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Thursday 16 July 2009

Yankee Group Article FTTH, Open Access & Tearing Down the Walls

http://www.knightcentercommunityconnection.org/put-aside-the-book-of-walled-gardens/#

Excellent article by Benoit. Indeed the network operators have been chasing services and applications for some time now with varying degrees of enthusiasm and success. What is described in this article is broadly similar to the new communications model proposed on my website: http://nextgenerationaccess.com/How/Model/newmodel.html

As we progress through NGN and NGA rollout it is my belief that network ownership will become the key revenue stream and will be largely separate from the services revenue. Users will want as broad a choice of services and applications as possible and will therefore shy away from limited service packages as we are used to today (take for example the Sky TV bundles) so they will have to pay for network access and separately for the services they use over that network.

As network ownership will derive its return on investment through useage of that network it makes absolute sense to allow other operators to offer their access services on a wholesale basis, therein increasing the take up and their revenues. Open access is the only sensible way to build these networks and investors should ensure that the network operator has this in their plans (assuming the regulator is not enforcing it) as this will make the investment profile look far more attractive.

Services are critical to the uptake of NGA but not to the ROI.

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Tuesday 14 July 2009

Monday 13 July 2009

The challenge of delivery | Digital Britain Forum

Check out this website I found at digitalbritainforum.org.uk

I do not have a lot of issues with Carter's DB report. Sure, I could pick through it and find many faults and areas I don't agree with but ultimately it raised the subject into the public eye and provoked much broader discussion.

It did also make a number of recommendations and I do wonder why Lord Carter is not willing to stick around to push these through. Who now has that responsibility? We await the announcement on that but probably not with baited breath. After all this is far too broad a subject to adequately address for a minister who thinks an apmersand is a green liquid you dip a spoon of burning sugar into before rapidly imbibing in the Commons bar at the end of a long day.

I wonder where our new 'Digital Champion' Ms. Lane Fox (@Marthalanefox) will feature?

I have read today comments about taking Britain back to the summit of innovation leadership (http://bit.ly/3b2im.), well this is the Government's chance. Back the private sector to deliver the promises of DB. Yes that includes BT but more importantly should focus on the real innovators who can deliver a truly digital future.

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Will Digital Britain survive the next election? - 10 Jul 2009 - Computing

So what is the role of Government in Digital Britain now? They are not going to fund it (yes they proposed the 50p levy but you can't really claim that is funding it), they are not going to adequately define it and (if this article is to be believed) the Tories are even thinking of not policing it (frankly that is laughable).

This is a matter for private industry to drive and deliver. Of course Government has a role but it is one that must be led by the private sector because, frankly, they have more chance of getting it right! It is up to us to take it out of the hands of politicians because if we do not we will suffer, our children will suffer more and our country will fall so far behind other global economies that it will be unrecoverable.

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Kent Notspots

Indeed, on reading the Statement of Requirements it is indeed the case that these are notspots in Kent: http://www.kent.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/C169E494-3769-43BF-B681-570E831C5752/22060/StatementofRequirementforCommunityBroadband1.pdf

"KCC wishes to provide broadband access in at least some, ideally all, of the not-spots. However, funding is limited and the number of not-spots to be addressed will depend on the cost. KCC is therefore issuing this statement of requirement to obtain proposals for providing a reliable broadband service, at an agreed speed, to identified not-spots in Kent."

They have "no preference" to the solution but desire a minimum download speed of 1Mbit/s (2M target) and 256k upload. So, not NGA, not ambitious but trying to offload a problem to someone else.

I hope someone can step in to solve this problem for them and in so doing can define an architecture that can deliver viable broadband services to notspots together with a partner who will help with the additional backhaul, network & services requirements. The considerations are huge and to submit a proposal by August 7th will be one hell of a challenge!

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Community broadband service proposals

Check out this website I found at kent.gov.uk

So first of all let's applaud a council taking the proactive action. That is all too infrequent today.

But, why 2Mbit/s download target? Just because that is what the USC has been set at does not mean we should downgrade our aspirations to meet it. Also, let's be honest, if they are looking for a new broadband infrastructure then 2M is a laughable target.

Also what are their plans beyond those 3 locations? Are these just 3 notspots they are trying to get someone else to fix or are these trial locations for a greater aspiration of broadband delivery through the major towns and cities in Kent? Time will tell but I suspect the former.

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Swine flu could paralyse country, Whitehall is told | World news | The Observer

Apparantly we are all going to get it and when we do rather than taking the doctor'sadvice of rest & plenty of fluids we are going to bring down the UK's broadband network by logging on to work at home.

In the days of flexible working, teleworking and work at home projects this should not be an issue. We should, no must, have an infrastructure that can meet our most stringent demands.

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Saturday 11 July 2009

Mobile users should pay Digital Britain phone tax – BT

Dear British Government, we love the idea of this broadband tax and really hope we can benefit your public by using it to further extend the life of our defunct copper network. Not sure it will stretch quite far enough though. Hmmmm... how could we get some more funds that wouldn't upset our customers.

Hold on, I've got an idea!

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Nortel Disqualified From 2012 Olympics

Have to love the marketing might of Cisco. Bet they had been sniffing around this one ever since the first NT wobble! Also have to love the loyalty of the Canadians... we could learn from that!

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Friday 10 July 2009

Ofcom Broadband Research

http://www.ofcom.org.uk/research/cm/cmrnr08/telecoms/

Dear Ofcom, it is very encouraging to see that on a national level pretty much all of us are connected to a broadband enabled exchange. Or to put it another way that BT have upgraded almost all of its exchanges to deliver ADSL. Perhaps a more telling statistic, however, would be to report the percentage of households, despite being connected to those exchanges, who do not have broadband available to them. Perhaps another, more useful statistic would be to show the percentage of households connected to those exchanges who cannot receive the 2Mbit/s Universal Service Commitment as prescribed in the Digital Britain report.

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Thursday 9 July 2009

Map of BT's FTTC Exchanges

http://nextgenerationaccess.com/How/BTFTTC/btfttc.html#

As announced today.

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Digital Strategy to drive economic recovery, says EU | IT PRO

The roll out and development of high speed broadband internet could create around one million jobs in Europe, and spur broadband-related growth in economic activity to the tune of €850 billion,

Not quite sure how you arrive at the figure of €850 billion, however it is certainly compelling!

Reding has always been a proponent of European-wide regulation. Well, in her position you would be, but that doesn't make it a good thing. Too many cross border variances in the way the telecom industry works makes it very difficult to implement and administrate.

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What is Broadband?

Strange question, I know but I hear a lot of different phrases used when referring to broadband, usually related to its speed (highspeed broadband, super-high speed broadband etc.) but without offering an idea of what speeds that phrase is really referring to. So I thought it might be useful to bring a little clarity to this. Here is my attempt, what do you think?

Broadband Line rate in excess of 256 kbit/s
High-speed Broadband Line rate in excess of 2Mbit/s
Super-high-speed Broadband Line rate in excess of 10Mbit/s
Ultra-high-speed Broadband Line rate in excess of 100Mbit/s

I am also going to start using a new phrase: unlimited broadband. I think that better captures the sentiment of what we are trying to achieve.

BT speeds up super-fast-fibre plans

£1.5bn investment, now 69 locations across the UK. Hmmm... a positive step or a smokescreen in the ultimate move to fibre to the home?

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Point Topic Analysis: How the Carter Tax Could Work

http://point-topic.com/content/dslanalysis/How_the_Carter_Tax_could_work.htm

Some key points:

- They believe with 50p pm tax we could roll out 'superfast broadband' to 90% of the country by 2017
- market demand alone should be strong enough to bring next-generation broadband to around 73% of the UK
- The matching cost assumption is that the average investment required to provide fibre-to-the-cabinet (FTTC) broadband to a single street cabinet, able to deliver over 40Mbps to each user in its service area of about 1.6 sq km, will be £50,000. We assume this will be amortised over 10 years with a regulated rate of return of 8%.
- market demand alone should be strong enough to bring next-generation broadband to around 73% of the UK population

My thoughts:

Firstly let's deal with what NGA is - I say it is a replacement NOT an upgrade. We know copper is limited and will have to be replaced sooner or later so let's do it sooner and deliver a true NGA infrastructure to offer UNLIMITED broadband, not just 'superfast'. 40M is not the end game - of course it sounds fast by today's standards but then 1M sounded fast 4 years ago. Bandwidth demand is exponential and needs an infrastructure that can meet the demand in 5 years, 10 years, 20 years even 50 years time.

The focus is on delivery by BT and Virgin Media. BT rollout would be FTTC, as already indicated by Openreach and Virgin through expansion of current network capabilities. They also say we could cover 90% of the population by 2017 although acknowledging that BT have stated FTTC will cover 40% of the population by 2012 and their belief this will slip to 2013 (which could be optimistic). So that appears to leave a large gap between what they believe will be achieved and what they say is possible. How does that gap get bridged? Through BT charging more for their DSL services? Through the entire 'Carter Tax' being given to existing operators to extend their existing networks without actually reaching the ultimate goal of unlimited broadband?

No - it is the time for new thinking, new investment and new companies to drive NGA forward.

Wednesday 8 July 2009

Chrome OS: what happens when 'always connected', isn't?

http://www.itpro.co.uk/blogs/maryb/2009/07/08/chrome-os-what-happens-when-always-connected-isnt/#

Great insight and an excellent point. I suspect Google has an answer, it would be very naive not to consider this. Also great point about the bandwidth requirements of cloud computing. If the Chrome OS is to live up to its early (and imagined) promise a decent connection will be required whether fixed or mobile. More power to the NGA case!

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Sheffield in broadband fast lane

H2O announce a further city to add to the projects in Bournemouth & Dundee. Good to see!

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Google joins battle with Microsoft with Chrome operating system - Times Online

Can't wait! Who will be 1st PC co. to offer an alternative OS?

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Tuesday 7 July 2009

Part time jobs, freelance projects & flexible work for UK parents

It's a great idea and one that will further drive the need for NGA. More work at home = more online collaboration = more bandwidth required to the home = NGA!

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Reboot Britain

http://www.rebootbritain.com/

There is a lot of good in here (among the usual waffle) - particularly in the essays: http://www.nesta.org.uk/assets/Uploads/pdf/Provocation/reboot-britain-essays.pdf

Interesting to read some of the speech by Martha Lane Fox, our government appointed Digital Champion (at least it's not Czar!) regarding starting at the bottom:

"We are really going to focus, I hope, on the six million that are at the bottom of the pile. Partly because that's the right thing to do and partly because we know quite a lot about these people - who they are and where they live.

"It should matter to all of us because 80% of government interactions are with the bottom 25% of society. By keeping that 25% offline you are inherently keeping the cost of government high."

Ah... so this is all about saving the government money. Enter your staggered comments here...

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Updates to NGA Map of Britain

The NGA Map of Britain has been updated with new projects in Hull & Calder Valley: www.nextgenerationaccess.com/Map/ngaukmap.html
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